Kodi mkono wa galimoto wooneka ngati katatu ndi wotani?
Zipangizo zodziwika bwino zogwiritsira ntchito manja ang'onoang'ono a magalimoto ndi monga aluminiyamu, chitsulo chopangidwa ndi chitsulo ndi zida zopondera mbale zachitsulo.
Zinthu zopangidwa ndi aluminiyamu
Manja a aluminum alloy triangle ali ndi kulemera kopepuka (kuchepetsa kulemera kosadukiza ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito) komanso kukana dzimbiri mwamphamvu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera kwambiri pamagalimoto atsopano amphamvu kuti achepetse kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. Njira zopangira zimatha kutsimikizira mphamvu zambiri komanso kukhazikika, kukwaniritsa zofunikira za mikhalidwe yovuta yamisewu. Mwachitsanzo, mtundu wina wa mkono wa aluminum alloy triangle umapangidwa ndi zinthu za Al6082. Pambuyo pa chithandizo cha kutentha cha T6, mphamvu yake imakwaniritsa muyezo, ndipo chithandizo cha pamwamba ndi njira yophulitsira ndi mfuti.
Chitsulo chopangidwa ndi chitsulo
Chitsulo chopangidwa ndi chitsulo (monga chitsulo chopangidwa ndi ductile) chili ndi mphamvu zambiri koma n'cholemera pang'ono. Chili ndi kulimba kwakukulu ndipo n'choyenera pazochitika zomwe zimafuna mphamvu zambiri zonyamula katundu, koma mtengo wokonza ndi wokwera kwambiri.
Zitsulo zoponda mbale
Zipangizo zopondera mbale zachitsulo zimakhala ndi mtengo wotsika. Mphamvu ndi kulimba kwawo zimakulitsidwa kudzera mu njira zopondera zotentha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera magalimoto okhala ndi bajeti yochepa kapena omwe amafunikira kupanga kwakukulu. Komabe, mphamvu zake ndi kukana dzimbiri ndizofooka kuposa za aluminiyamu.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Choice trend : aluminiyamu ya aluminiyamu, chifukwa cha magwiridwe ake apamwamba kwambiri, yakhala chisankho chodziwika bwino, makamaka choyenera magalimoto apakatikati mpaka apamwamba; Chitsulo chopangidwa ndi chitsulo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'malo omwe mphamvu zambiri zimafunikira. Zigawo zopondaponda zimapezeka kwambiri m'magalimoto otsika mtengo.
Dzanja la triangular ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pa makina oimika magalimoto. Limagwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe ka chimango cha manja awiri komanso njira yolumikizirana ndi mpira, ndipo limayang'anira kugwedezeka kwa tayala kudzera m'makhalidwe a malo olumikizirana. Gawoli limapeza kuyamwa kwamphamvu kawiri kudzera mu kapangidwe ka deceleration ndi rabara buffer layer, zomwe zitha kuchepetsa kutumiza kwa mphamvu yogunda ndi 30% mpaka 50%, ndipo nthawi yake yogwira ntchito ndi 1.8 mpaka 2.2 kuposa kapangidwe kachizolowezi. Chikwama cha rabara chikakalamba kapena cholumikizira mpira chikamasuka, zingayambitse zolakwika monga kupotoka kwa dalaivala, kuwonongeka kosazolowereka komanso kutayika kwa ulamuliro wa komwe akupita, zomwe zimafuna kukonzedwa kudzera mu kulumikizana kwa mawilo anayi ndikusintha zigawo.
Imagwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe ka mikono iwiri yofanana. Chimango chachikulu chimapangidwa ndi mphete zolumikizira ndi mbale zokhazikika. Mapeto a mkono wapansi ali ndi mpando woyika mutu wa shaft, ndipo mkono wapamwamba umapangidwa ndi gulu la ndodo yokhazikika yozungulira. Mapeto a ndodo yokhazikika amaphatikizidwa ndi kapangidwe kochepetsera, kuphatikiza ndodo yolumikizira, bump ndi seti ya giya. Gawo la rabara losungira limayikidwa pakhoma la mbali ya sliding groove.
Njira yolumikizirana ndi mpira imagwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe kake ka mgwirizano, zomwe zimathandiza kuti mutu wa axle ndi thupi la galimoto zizitha kuyenda bwino pa ±15° m'malo atatu, kuonetsetsa kuti matayalawo akusunga malo olumikizirana bwino mumsewu wovuta. Kutalika kwa chute ya mbale yokhazikika ndi 120mm, komwe kumatha kukwanira bwino kwambiri pa ndodo yokhazikika, ndipo, pamodzi ndi kasupe wa torsion, zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyambira.
Tayala likakhudzidwa ndi msewu, mutu wa axle umayendetsa malo olumikizira mpira kuti asunthe, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ndodo yokhazikika isunthe motsatira mzere wotsetsereka: mu gawo loyamba, 60% ya mphamvu yokhudza imatengedwa ndi kasupe wa torsion; mu gawo lachiwiri, liwiro loyenda limachepetsedwa ndi giya, ndipo mphamvu yotsalayo imasefedwa kudzera mu rabara kenako imatumizidwa ku thupi la galimoto. Njirayi imatha kusunga kutalika kwa tayala mkati mwa ±8mm, kuchepetsa kusinthasintha ndi zoposa 40% poyerekeza ndi kapangidwe kakale.
Pansi pa chiwongolero, mkono wamakona atatu umangosintha yokha Angle ya camber ndi toe-in kudzera mu kulumikizana ndi chopopera cha shock kuti zitsimikizire kuti tayala limakhala lolimba pokhudzana ndi nthaka ndi komwe likupita. Izi zimachepetsa mphamvu yotumizira galimotoyo ndi 30% mpaka 50% pa liwiro la 80km/h.
Zizindikiro zazikulu za zolakwika m'dzanja la galimoto la triangle ndi monga kupotoka pamene mukuyendetsa galimoto, kugwedezeka kwa matayala kosazolowereka komanso phokoso losazolowereka, ndi zina zotero. Zizindikiro zake ndi izi:
Kuyendetsa galimoto mopanda njira
Mukayendetsa pa liwiro lotsika, chiwongolero chiyenera kusinthidwa nthawi zonse pa ngodya yoposa 5°, kapena mukayendetsa pa liwiro lalikulu mu mzere wowongoka, mwadzidzidzi chimapatuka panjira.
Phokoso losazolowereka
Pamene mabuleki akuyenda pang'onopang'ono kapena kudutsa ma speed bumps, phokoso losazolowereka limachitika, ndipo chiwongolero chimayamba kugwedezeka pang'onopang'ono.
Kuwonongeka kwa matayala kosayenera
Kuwonongeka kwa mafunde kunachitika mkati mwa tayala, ndipo kuchuluka kwa kuwonongekako kunapitirira 0.5mm pa makilomita 10,000, limodzi ndi phokoso.
Kusakhazikika kwa dongosolo loyimitsidwa
Galimoto ikuyendetsa mosokonezeka, chiwongolero chikugwedezeka, ndipo makina oimika magalimoto amapangitsa phokoso logogoda kapena lolira.
Malangizo okonza
Ngati zizindikiro zomwe zili pamwambapa zichitika, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana mwachangu chikwama cha rabara cha dzanja la triangular, mutu wa mpira ndi zinthu zina. Zisintheni ngati pakufunika kutero ndikuchita kulinganiza mawilo anayi.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri, pitirizani kuwerenga nkhani zina patsamba lino!
Chonde tiimbireni foni ngati mukufuna zinthu zotere.
Malingaliro a kampani Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yadzipereka kugulitsa MG&MAXUSzida zamagalimoto zalandiridwa kugula.
