Kodi chowongolera galimoto ndi chiyani?
Chiwongolero cha magalimoto (dzina la sayansi: chiwongolero cha magalimoto) ndiye gawo lalikulu la chiwongolero cha galimoto, chomwe chimathandiza dalaivala kupeza chiwongolero chosavuta pogwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chothandizira.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ntchito ndi matanthauzo apakati
Monga gawo lalikulu la dongosolo lowongolera, zida zowongolera zamagalimoto zimagwira ntchito ziwiri zofunika kwambiri:
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kukulitsa mphamvu ya torque : Mphamvu ya steering torque yochokera ku chiwongolero imakulitsidwa kudzera mu makina kapena makina oyendetsera magetsi kuti achepetse mphamvu ya dalaivala yogwira ntchito.
Kutembenuza kwa Youdaoplaceholder0 : Sinthani kuyenda kozungulira kukhala kuyenda kwa mawilo kuti mupeze chiwongolero cha galimoto.
Kapangidwe kake kali ndi
Chiwongolero chachizolowezi chimakhala ndi zigawo zazikulu izi:
Youdaoplaceholder0 njira yoyendetsera zida zoyendetsera (rack ndi pinion kapena nyongolotsi).
Dongosolo lothandizira la Youdaoplaceholder0 (gawo lothandizira lamagetsi/hydraulic).
Njira yotumizira ya Youdaoplaceholder0 (zolumikizira zinthu monga ndodo zomangira ndi mitu ya mpira).
Mtundu waukulu wa ndi
Malinga ndi njira yothandizira, ikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu atatu:
Chiwongolero champhamvu cha hydraulic cha raki ndi pinion - chimapereka mphamvu yothandizira kudzera mu pampu ya hydraulic.
Chiwongolero champhamvu cha mota yamagetsi - chodalira mphamvu yochokera mwachindunji kuchokera ku mota.
Chiwongolero chamagetsi chosakanikirana ndi magetsi - kuphatikiza ubwino wa kulamulira kwamagetsi ndi ma hydraulic.
Ntchito yaikulu ya zida zoyendetsera galimoto (zida zoyendetsera galimoto) ndikutumiza ndikukulitsa mphamvu ya chiwongolero ndi chiwongolero. Ngodya ya chiwongolero kudzera munjira zamakanika kapena zothandizidwa ndi mphamvu, zomwe zimayendetsa mawilo kuti atembenuke kuti akwaniritse chiwongolero cha galimoto.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Ntchito Zazikulu ndi Mfundo Yogwirira Ntchito
Kusintha kwa torque ya Youdaoplaceholder0 ndi kukulitsa :
Kudzera mu makina monga ma rack ndi pinion ndi mipira yozungulira, mphamvu ya chiwongolero yomwe dalaivala amagwiritsa ntchito imakulitsidwa ndikuchepetsedwa kuti igwire ntchito, zomwe zimachepetsa mphamvu yogwirira ntchito.
Mwachitsanzo, giya yowongolera yamtundu wa rack ndi pinion imayendetsa giya kuti iyende mozungulira kudzera mu kuzungulira kwa giya, ndikuyendetsa mwachindunji ndodo yolumikizira chiwongolero.
Youdaoplaceholder0 kusamutsa kowongolera kolunjika :
Sinthani kayendedwe kozungulira ka chiwongolero kukhala kayendedwe kopotoka kwa mawilo kuti muwonetsetse kuti galimotoyo ikuzungulira momwe dalaivala akufunira.
Makina owongolera makina amadalira kwathunthu ma transmission a makina, pomwe makina owongolera magetsi amakono/hydraulic amachepetsa mphamvu yogwirira ntchito kudzera mu mphamvu yothandizira.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Mtundu ndi makhalidwe
Youdaoplaceholder0 zida zowongolera zamakanika :
Mtundu wa chikombole ndi pinion: Kapangidwe kakang'ono komanso kogwira ntchito kwambiri, komwe kamagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magalimoto.
Mtundu wa mpira wozungulira: Kapangidwe ka kugwedezeka kwa magiya, magwiridwe antchito a magiya amafika 90%-95%, oyenera magalimoto olemera.
Youdaoplaceholder0 mphamvu yoyendetsera makina :
Makina amagetsi a hydraulic kapena amagetsi othandizidwa ndi mphamvu akusintha pang'onopang'ono nyumba zamakanika, zomwe zimapereka zabwino monga kusunga mphamvu ndi kukonza kosavuta.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Zofunikira pakuchita bwino
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kugwira ntchito bwino kwa ma transmission : Mtundu wa makinawo ukhoza kufika pa 95%, zomwe zimakhudza mwachindunji kupepuka kwa chiwongolero.
Kudalirika kwa Youdaoplaceholder0: Monga gawo lofunika kwambiri pa chitetezo, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti maukonde ake ndi opanda mipata komanso kuti azikhala olimba kwa nthawi yayitali.
Kuwonongeka kwa chiwongolero cha galimoto kumaonekera makamaka ngati chiwongolero chosazolowereka, phokoso losazolowereka komanso kusinthasintha kwa mayendedwe, ndi zina zotero. Ndikofunikira kukonza kapena kusintha nthawi yake kuti muwonetsetse kuti kuyendetsa bwino.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Chigamulo chachikulu cha zizindikiro
Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino za chiwongolero chowonongeka ndi izi:
Youdaoplaceholder0 Chiwongolero cholemera : Chiwongolero champhamvu chikalephera, chiwongolero chimakhala chovuta kuchitembenuza, ndipo ngakhale kulemera kosagwirizana kumbali yakumanzere ndi yakumanja kungachitike.
Phokoso losazolowereka limawonekeratu: phokoso la "kugwedezeka" kwa makina kapena phokoso losazolowereka "logwedezeka" limatuluka pozungulira;
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kupatuka kwa njira : Mukayendetsa mu mzere wowongoka, galimotoyo imangopatuka yokha kupita kumbali imodzi ndipo imafuna kukonzedwa kwa njira pafupipafupi.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kubwerera kosayenera : Chiwongolero chimalephera kubwerera chokha pamalo ake oyambirira mutachizungulira kapena malo obwerera si olondola.
Njira zogwiritsira ntchito Youdaoplaceholder0 ndi zofunika kwambiri
Chitani zinthu zosiyanasiyana malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa kuwonongeka:
Youdaoplaceholder0 mkhalidwe wokonzedwa (kukonza akatswiri ndikoyenera):
Sinthani mphete zotsekera zakale ndi mapaipi amafuta kuti muthetse vuto la kutayikira kwa mafuta.
Sinthani valavu yochepetsera kapena konzani kutuluka kwa chisindikizo cha chipinda champhamvu.
Youdaoplaceholder0 iyenera kusinthidwa :
Zolakwika za makina monga kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa magiya/mabearing amkati ndi kuwonongeka kwa pampu yoyendetsera magetsi.
Kulephera kwa dongosolo kumachitika chifukwa cha zolakwika mu chipangizo chowongolera zamagetsi (ECU) kapena masensa.
Kusanthula chifukwa cha vuto
Zifukwa zazikulu za kuwonongeka ndi izi:
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kutayika kwa makina: Kuwonongeka kwa zida, kutayikira kwa makina a hydraulic, ndi zina zotero. ndizomwe zimapangitsa 57% ya milandu yolakwika;
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kukhudzidwa kwa chilengedwe : kuyenda m'madzi kumapangitsa kuti madzi alowe mu chiwongolero ndikuyambitsa kusokonekera kwa dera (monga vuto la kapangidwe ka Xpeng P7+);
Kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika kwa : machitidwe monga kutembenuza chiwongolero kwambiri kwa nthawi yayitali ndikuzungulira pamalo ake kumathandizira kukalamba kwa zigawo zina.Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri, pitirizani kuwerenga nkhani zina patsamba lino!
Chonde tiimbireni foni ngati mukufuna zinthu zotere.
Malingaliro a kampani Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yadzipereka kugulitsa MG&MAXUSzida zamagalimoto zalandiridwa kugula.
