Kodi msonkhano wa silinda yamagalimoto ndi chiyani?
Kusonkhanitsa mabuloko a silinda a galimoto ndiye gawo lalikulu la injini, lomwe limapangidwa makamaka ndi silinda, crankshaft, ndodo yolumikizira, pisitoni ndi zina, zomwe pamodzi zimapanga pakati pa mphamvu ya injini.
Kapangidwe kake ka pakati
Youdaoplaceholder0 silinda block : Monga chimango chachikulu cha injini, idapangidwa ndi masilinda angapo mkati kuti athandizire kuyenda kwa pisitoni ndikupereka njira zowongolera zolondola.
Youdaoplaceholder0 crankshaft : imasintha kayendedwe kobwerezabwereza ka pistoni kukhala kayendedwe kozungulira ndipo imatulutsa mphamvu.
Ndodo yolumikizira ya Youdaoplaceholder0 : imalumikiza pisitoni ku crankshaft ndikutumiza mayendedwe ndi mphamvu.
Youdaoplaceholder0 piston : Imamaliza kuyenda kobwerezabwereza mu silinda kuti ipange kuyaka ndikugwira ntchito.
Zina zowonjezera
Youdaoplaceholder0 Mutu wa silinda : Umatseka pamwamba pa silinda ndipo, pamodzi ndi pamwamba pa pisitoni ndi khoma la silinda, amapanga chipinda choyaka moto.
Chidebe cha mafuta cha Youdaoplaceholder0: Chimasunga mafuta odzola kuti chitsimikizire kuti makina odzola mafuta akugwira ntchito bwino.
Gasket ya Youdaoplaceholder0 : Imaonetsetsa kuti pakati pa chipika cha silinda ndi mutu wa silinda pali kutsekedwa.
Kusonkhanitsa kwa silinda, kudzera mu ntchito yogwirizana ya zigawo zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa, kumasintha mphamvu yopangidwa ndi kuyaka kwa mafuta kukhala mphamvu yamakina kuti iyendetse galimotoyo.
Ntchito zazikulu za msonkhano wa silinda yamagalimoto ndi izi:
Youdaoplaceholder0 imapanga malo oyaka moto : chipinda choyaka moto chimapangidwa ndi mgwirizano wa dzenje la silinda ndi mutu wa silinda kuti zitsimikizire kuti kutseka kwa pisitoni kukuyenda.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Yothandizira magawo osuntha : Imapereka chithandizo cha magawo osuntha monga crankshaft ndi ndodo yolumikizira, ndipo imakonza malo a crankshaft kudzera m'nyumba yayikulu yonyamulira.
Chonyamulira makina oziziritsira a Youdaoplaceholder0 : Chophimba madzi chomangidwa mkati chimazungulira choziziritsira, kuchepetsa kutentha kwa injini kudzera mu makina oziziritsira madzi.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Njira yothira mafuta : Njira yothira mafuta yolumikizidwa, yomwe imapereka mafuta ogwiritsira ntchito zinthu monga ma pistoni ndi ndodo zolumikizira.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kuchepetsa phokoso ndi kugwedezeka : Kuchepetsa kugwedezeka kwa injini ndi phokoso logwira ntchito kudzera mu kapangidwe kolimba.
Makhalidwe a kapangidwe kake
Mainjini amakono nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zitsulo zotayidwa kapena aluminiyamu. Pakati pawo, silinda ya aluminiyamu yokhala ndi mphamvu yotenthetsera bwino koma ndi yokwera mtengo kwambiri.
Kapangidwe ka silinda yolumikizirana kali ndi mphamvu zambiri ndipo ndi koyenera kugwiritsa ntchito injini zoziziritsidwa ndi madzi. Kapangidwe kake kogawanika (monga injini zina za V8) ndi koyenera kupangidwa.
Zizindikiro zazikulu za zolakwika mu ma silinda a magalimoto ndi kuyamba kosazolowereka, kuchepa kwa mphamvu, kutuluka kwa mpweya/madzi, kutulutsa mpweya kosazolowereka, ndi zina zotero. Zizindikiro zenizeni ndi njira zothanirana ndi izi:
Kuyamba kosadziwika bwino
Kugwira ntchito kwa choyambira nthawi ndi nthawi kungachitike (monga kuvutika kuyamba m'mawa, kuzungulira mwachangu koma palibe yankho kuchokera ku crankshaft), zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhudzana ndi kusowa kwa magiya otumizira kapena kulephera kwa magetsi. Ndikofunikira kuyang'ana momwe choyambira ndi batri zilili.
Kuchepa kwa mphamvu
Zimaonekera ngati kufooka kwa mphamvu komanso kuchuluka kwa mafuta omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zomwe zimayambitsa nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo kukalamba kwa zisindikizo za mafuta zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mafuta atuluke m'chipinda choyaka moto komanso kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa mphete za pistoni, ndi zina zotero. Zigawo zoyenera zotsekera ziyenera kusinthidwa kapena kupopera kwa silinda kuyenera kuchitika.
Kutuluka kwa mpweya/madzi
Kutseka mutu wa silinda molakwika kungayambitse kutuluka kwa mpweya ndi madzi. Pa milandu yoopsa, imatha kuyatsa gasket ya silinda. Ndikofunikira kuyang'ana momwe mphete yotsekera ndi momwe madzi amatsekekera, ndikusintha ziwalo zomwe zawonongeka ngati pakufunika kutero.
Utsi woipa wosadziwika bwino
Utsi wabuluu wopitirira nthawi zambiri umagwirizanitsidwa ndi kugunda kwa mphete ya piston. Ndikofunikira kuyeza kuthamanga kwa silinda ndikuganiza zosintha silinda. Ngati mpweya woipa sukugwirizana ndi miyezo, gulu la mutu wa silinda lomwe likugwirizana ndi miyezo liyenera kusinthidwa.
Kusintha kwa chipika cha silinda
Kutentha kwambiri pafupipafupi kungayambitse kusintha kwa silinda. Kusalala kuyenera kuyezedwa ndi rula ndi geji yoyezera makulidwe. Ngati yapitirira malire, kupukuta kapena kusintha ziwalo kumafunika.
Chithandizo cha dzimbiri
Kugwiritsa ntchito choziziritsira chosakwanira kungayambitse dzimbiri pa chipika cha silinda. Pa milandu yofatsa, ikhoza kupakidwa sandpaper; pa milandu yoopsa, chipika cha silinda chiyenera kusinthidwa.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri, pitirizani kuwerenga nkhani zina patsamba lino!
Chonde tiimbireni foni ngati mukufuna zinthu zotere.
Malingaliro a kampani Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yadzipereka kugulitsa MG&MAXUSzida zamagalimoto zalandiridwa kugula.
