Kodi kusonkhana kwa njanji yoyendetsera mafuta pampu yamafuta kumatanthauza chiyani?
"Kusonkhanitsa njanji yoyendetsera mafuta yonyamula mafuta" si mawu wamba ndipo pakhoza kukhala chisokonezo pakufotokozera kwake. Kusanthula kwa zigawo zofunikira ndi uku:
Zigawo za pampu yamafuta
Pampu yamafuta imapangidwa makamaka ndi zinthu monga shaft yoyendetsera, giya yoyendetsera, giya yoyendetsedwa, ndi valavu yochepetsera kupanikizika. Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikukakamiza mafuta a injini mu poto yamafuta ndikutumiza ku magawo osiyanasiyana a injini kuti apakidwe mafuta.
Zigawo zokhudzana ndi njanji zowongolera
Youdaoplaceholder0 malo osungiramo mafuta otsogolera njanji
Ali ndi udindo wopereka mafuta, kusefa, kugawa, ndi kuwongolera kuthamanga kwa mafuta, kuphatikizapo zinthu monga mapampu amafuta, zosefera, zolowetsa mafuta, njanji zamafuta, ndi zowongolera kuthamanga kwa mafuta.
Youdaoplaceholder0 njanji yowongolera mzere (njira yotsatsira)
Imagwiritsidwa ntchito potsogolera kuyenda kolunjika mu zida zamafakitale, zida zamakina, ndi zina zotero. Imatsogolera zosuntha ziwalo kudzera m'mitsinje kapena m'mizere, yokhala ndi mphamvu yonyamula katundu wambiri komanso kulondola kwa kuyenda.
Mfundo zomwe zingatheke kusokoneza
Ngati vuto likukhudza makina amafuta, likhoza kutanthauza malo olumikizirana a njanji yowongolera mafuta. Ngati likukhudza makina olowetsa mafuta a injini, likuloza kumalo olumikizirana a pampu yamafuta. Kutsimikizira kwina kumafunika pamodzi ndi mtundu wa galimoto kapena kapangidwe ka makina.
Ntchito za msonkhano wa njanji yoyendetsera mafuta makamaka zimaphatikizapo zinthu ziwiri izi:
Onetsetsani kuti kuthamanga kwa mafuta a injini kuli kokhazikika
Mwa kuwonjezera kuthamanga kwa mafuta, pampu yamafuta kuchokera mu poto yamafuta imaperekedwa ku gawo lililonse la mafuta kuti zitsimikizire kuti malo onse okangana a injini amalandira mafuta osalekeza komanso okhazikika.
Tsatirani njira yoyendetsera mafuta a injini
Mafuta a injini amagawidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana zamafuta kudzera mu njira yoyendetsera njanji kuti mafuta asayende bwino komanso kuti mafuta azitha kuyenda bwino.
Zindikirani: Zotsatira zakusaka sizitchula momveka bwino tsatanetsatane wa kapangidwe ka "sitima yosunthira yotsogolera", koma kutengera mfundo yogwirira ntchito ya pampu yamafuta ndi ntchito zonse za njanji yotsogolera, ntchito yake ikhoza kuganiziridwa.
Kuwonongeka kwa cholumikizira cha njanji yoyendetsera mafuta nthawi zambiri kumafuna kusintha kwa zigawo za cholumikizira. Ntchito yeniyeni ndi iyi:
Masitepe osinthira
Youdaoplaceholder0 kusokoneza ziwalo zakale
Imani galimoto pamsewu wosalala ndipo zimitsani injini. Onani buku lothandizira kukonza kuti mudziwe komwe pampu ya mafuta ili (nthawi zambiri pamwamba kapena pansi pa injini).
Gwiritsani ntchito zida zochotsera mapaipi olumikizira, mapayipi ndi mabotolo okonzera, ndikuchotsa cholumikizira cha pampu yamafuta chomwe chawonongeka.
Youdaoplaceholder0 ikani gawo latsopano
Tsukani malo oyikapo kuti muwonetsetse kuti choyikapo chatsopanocho chikugwirizana ndi malo ake oyambirira.
Lumikizani mapaipi, konzani mabotolo ndikuyambitsanso injini kuti muyesedwe.
Kusamalitsa
Ngati galimotoyo ikadali ndi chitsimikizo, mutha kufunsa sitolo ya 4S kuti muwone ngati akuthandizira kusintha kwa chipangizo chonsecho.
Pambuyo posintha, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana ngati kuthamanga kwa mafuta kuli bwino kuti mupewe kulephera kwa makina opaka mafuta chifukwa cha kusakhazikika bwino.
Ndikofunikira kulankhulana ndi akatswiri okonza zinthu kuti agwire ntchito kuti atsimikizire kuti kusintha ndi kukonza zinthuzo n'kolondola.
Ntchito ya pampu yamafuta mu dongosolo lopaka mafuta: Ntchito ya pampu yamafuta ndikuwonjezera kuthamanga kwa mafuta kufika pamlingo winawake kenako nkukakamiza kuti iperekedwe pamalo oyenda a gawo lililonse la injini. Mitundu ya kapangidwe ka mapampu amafuta imatha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri: mtundu wa giya ndi mtundu wa rotor. Mapampu amafuta amtundu wa giya amagawidwanso m'magulu a giya yamkati ndi mtundu wa giya yakunja. Nthawi zambiri, yomalizayi imatchedwa pampu yamafuta amtundu wa giya.
Chigawo chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuonjezera kuthamanga kwa mafuta ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mafuta akupezeka, kupereka mafuta mwamphamvu pamalo aliwonse okangana. Mapampu amafuta amtundu wa giya ndi mtundu wa rotor amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu injini zoyatsira moto zamkati. Mapampu amafuta amtundu wa giya ali ndi kapangidwe kosavuta, ndi osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, odalirika kugwira ntchito, amakhala ndi moyo wautali, ndipo amatha kupopera mafuta pamphamvu kwambiri, motero amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Mapampu a rotor ali ndi mawonekedwe ovuta a rotor ndipo nthawi zambiri amakanidwa ndi ufa. Mtundu uwu wa pampu uli ndi ubwino womwewo monga mapampu a giya, koma ndi wochepa mu kapangidwe kake komanso wochepa kukula.
Pampu yamafuta yamtundu wa giya imadziwika ndi ntchito yodalirika, kapangidwe kosavuta, kupanga kosavuta komanso kuthamanga kwambiri kwa mafuta, kotero yagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.
Injini ikagwira ntchito, giya yoyendetsera pa camshaft imayendetsa giya yotumizira mafuta ya pampu yamafuta, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti giya yoyendetsera yokhazikika pa shaft ya giya yoyendetsera izungulire, motero imayendetsa giya yoyendetsera kuti izungulire mbali ina, ndikutumiza mafuta a injini kuchokera ku chipinda cholowera mafuta kudzera pa mpata wa dzino ndi khoma la pampu kupita ku chipinda chotulutsira mafuta. Mwanjira imeneyi, mphamvu yochepa imapangidwa ku chipinda cholowera mafuta, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mafuta a injini omwe ali mu poto yamafuta atuluke kupita ku chipinda chamafuta. Pamene magiya oyendetsera ndi oyendetsedwa akupitirira kuzungulira, mafuta a injini amakanikizidwa nthawi zonse ku zigawo zofunika.
Zochitika zogwiritsira ntchito
Kugwiritsa ntchito mapampu amafuta m'mainjini oyaka mkati kukuchulukirachulukira. Pakadali pano, kumachitanso gawo linalake m'magawo aukadaulo monga ma semiconductors, mphamvu ya dzuwa, ndi LCD. Ndi chitukuko cha ukadaulo wokonza, mapampu ozungulira a cycloidal, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mapampu amafuta pamagalimoto, agwiritsidwa ntchito pamakina osokera, makamaka pamitundu ina yokhala ndi makina odzola okha otsekedwa, monga makina otsekera ndi makina otsekera.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri, pitirizani kuwerenga nkhani zina patsamba lino!
Chonde tiimbireni foni ngati mukufuna zinthu zotere.
Malingaliro a kampani Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yadzipereka kugulitsa MG&MAXUSzida zamagalimoto zalandiridwa kugula.
