Kodi cholumikizira cha njanji yoyendetsera galimoto yamafuta ndi chiyani?
Kusonkhanitsira njanji yoyendetsera galimoto yamafuta si dzina lodziwika bwino la kuphatikiza zida zamagalimoto. Kungakhale kulakwitsa kulemba kapena kufotokozera kuphatikiza kwa "kusonkhanitsira galimoto yamafuta". Izi ndi kusanthula kwa zigawo zofunikira:
Kapangidwe ka msonkhano wa pampu yamafuta
Kukhazikitsa kwa pampu yamafuta yamagalimoto nthawi zambiri kumaphatikizapo:
Pampu yamafuta ya Youdaoplaceholder0 : yomwe imayang'anira kukhazikitsa kuthamanga kwa mafuta ndikupereka mafuta/mafuta a injini
Youdaoplaceholder0 Chosefera/chinthu chosefera : Chimasefa zinyalala kuti chitsimikizire kuti dera la mafuta ndi loyera
Chitoliro cha Youdaoplaceholder0 : Chimalumikiza thanki yamafuta ku injini ndipo chimapereka mafuta/mafuta a injini
Kusiyana kwa magwiridwe antchito wamba
Chopangira mafuta cha pampu yamafuta chimayang'anira kupopera mafuta kuchokera mu thanki yamafuta kupita ku injini. Pambuyo posefedwa ndi chinsalu chosefera, chimagawidwa ku ma injectors amafuta kudzera mu njanji yamafuta ndipo pamapeto pake chimalowa mu silinda kuti chiyake.
Dongosolo lopaka mafuta lomwe limapangidwa ndi pampu yamafuta limakanikizira mafuta a injini ndikuwapatsa zigawo zonse za injini. Chophimba cha fyuluta chimasefa zinyalala kuti zitsimikizire kuti mafuta amagwira ntchito bwino.
Ngati pakufunika zambiri za gawo linalake (monga chitsanzo cha pampu yamafuta, magawo a kapangidwe ka pampu yamafuta), tikukulimbikitsani kupereka mtundu wa galimoto ndi chitsanzo chake kuti mufufuze bwino.
Mfundo yogwirira ntchito ya sitima yoyendetsera yosunthika ya pampu yamafuta yamagalimoto ndi yakuti camshaft imayendetsa giya kuti izungulire giya yotumizira ya pampu yamafuta, motero zimapangitsa kuti giya yoyendetsera ndi giya yoyendetsedwayo zisunthe pang'ono, ndikutumiza mafuta a injini kuchokera kuchipinda cholowera mafuta kudzera m'malo olumikizira mano ndi khoma la pampu kupita kuchipinda chotulutsira mafuta.
Mfundo yogwirira ntchito
Injini ikayamba, giya yoyendetsera pa camshaft idzayendetsa mwachindunji giya yotumizira ya pampu yamafuta a injini kuti izungulire. Kuzungulira kwa giya yoyendetsera kudzayendetsa giya yoyendetsera kuti izungulire mbali ina, ndikupanga kuyenda kozungulira. Mafuta a injini amakokedwa mu chipinda cholowera mafuta kenako nkukankhira kudzera m'malo otseguka mano ndi khoma la pampu kupita ku chipinda chotulutsira mafuta, ndipo pamapeto pake amaperekedwa ku zigawo zonse za injini kuti ziume.
Ntchito ya njanji yowongolera
Chingwe chowongolera chimagwira ntchito makamaka powongolera ndi kupsinjika, kuonetsetsa kuti unyolo wa nthawi umakhalabe wokhazikika panthawi yoyenda, kupewa kutsetsereka, komanso nthawi yomweyo kuchepetsa kutambasuka kwachilengedwe kwa unyolo.
Zolakwika mu msonkhano wa njanji yoyendetsera magalimoto nthawi zambiri zimawonetsedwa motere:
Kuvuta poyambira
Mukayamba, pamafunika kuyatsa kambirimbiri, limodzi ndi "putt-putt-sound". Maburashi a kaboni omwe ali mkati mwa pampu yamafuta amatha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti liwiro lozungulira lisakwane komanso kupanikizika kwa mafuta kutsika pansi pa 2Bar.
Kuthamanga kofooka
Ikathamanga mofulumira, liwiro la injini limawonjezeka pang'onopang'ono, ndipo nthawi yothamanga ya 0-100km/h imawonjezeka. Chifukwa cha mafuta osakwanira ochokera ku pampu yamafuta, mphamvu imatsika kwambiri.
Liwiro losagwira ntchito ndi losakhazikika
Injini inayima mwadzidzidzi pamene ikuyendetsa, ndipo liwiro la injini linasinthasintha mosiyanasiyana pakati pa 600 ndi 900rpm. Kulephera kwa pampu yamafuta kunapangitsa kuti mafuta asamayende bwino.
Phokoso losazolowereka
Mukayamba kuzizira, phokoso "lotentha" la kukangana kwachitsulo limamveka, ndipo chogwirira chapakati cha pampu chimapanga phokoso losazolowereka chifukwa cha kugayidwa kouma chifukwa cha kusowa kwa mafuta.
Kuchuluka kwa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta
Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta pa makilomita 100 kunakwera mwadzidzidzi ndi malita 1-2. Kuchuluka kwenikweni kwa mafuta sikunafanane ndi mtengo womwe unawerengedwa ndi ECU, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kunakwera modabwitsa.
Chifukwa cha vuto
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kuwonongeka kwa mkati: Kugwiritsa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali kumabweretsa kuwonjezeka kwa mpata pakati pa plunger ndi sleeve ya plunger, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mafuta atuluke.
Vuto la Youdaoplaceholder0 lotseka : Fyulutayo sinasinthidwe kwa nthawi yayitali kapena zinthu zosafunika mu mafuta zimatseka njira ya mafuta.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kusakhazikika bwino : kupotoka pakugwirizana kwa zigawo kapena kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa chivundikiro cha pampu.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Mafuta a injini ndi oipa: Mafuta a injini otsika amafulumizitsa kuwonongeka kwa mkati komanso kupanikizika kosakwanira kwa mafuta.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri, pitirizani kuwerenga nkhani zina patsamba lino!
Chonde tiimbireni foni ngati mukufuna zinthu zotere.
Malingaliro a kampani Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yadzipereka kugulitsa MG&MAXUSzida zamagalimoto zalandiridwa kugula.
