Mfundo yogwirira ntchito ya msonkhano wa fyuluta ya injini yamagalimoto
Mfundo yogwirira ntchito ya gawo la fyuluta yamafuta yamagalimoto ndi iyi:
Njira yosefera yapakati
Injini ikagwira ntchito, pampu yamafuta imakakamiza mafuta kulowa mu malo olowera mafuta a fyuluta. Pakapanikizika, mafuta a injini amadutsa kunja kwa pepala losefera kupita mu chubu chapakati. Zinyalala zimachotsedwa ndi pepala losefera, pomwe mafuta enieni a injini amalowa mu makina oyeretsera injini.
Kapangidwe ndi Kugawa
Fyuluta yodzaza ya Youdaoplaceholder0 : yolumikizidwa motsatizana pakati pa pampu yamafuta ndi njira yayikulu yamafuta, imasefa mafuta onse opaka omwe amalowa mu njira yayikulu yamafuta.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Fyuluta yogawanika : Yolumikizidwa limodzi ndi njira yayikulu yamafuta, imangosefa gawo la mafuta odzola.
Kusiyana kwa mitundu ya zinthu zosefera
Youdaoplaceholder0 Chinthu chosinthira (chomwe chimapezeka kwambiri m'magalimoto aku Germany): Chipindacho chili chokhazikika ndipo chinthu chosinthira chamkati chikhoza kusinthidwa mobwerezabwereza. Ndi choteteza chilengedwe koma njira yosinthira ndi yovuta pang'ono.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Chosefera chozungulira (chomwe chimapezeka kwambiri m'magalimoto aku Japan): Chosungira ndi chosefera zimapangidwa ngati chinthu chimodzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chosinthira chikhale chosavuta koma chimafuna kusinthidwa kwathunthu.
Kukonza kumeneku kumachotsa zitsulo, fumbi ndi zinyalala zina kuchokera ku mafuta a injini kudzera mu njira zotchinga thupi, kuonetsetsa kuti dongosolo lopaka mafuta la zigawo za injini ndi loyera.
"Kusonkhana kwa gawo la fyuluta yamafuta yamagalimoto" (komwe kumadziwika kuti msonkhano wa fyuluta yamafuta) kumatanthauza dongosolo lomwe limaphatikiza zigawo zingapo zokhudzana ndi ntchito ya fyuluta yamafuta mu gawo limodzi . Si chinthu chimodzi chokha chosefera, koma gawo lodziyimira palokha lomwe lili ndi zigawo zingapo ndipo limagwira ntchito zonse zosefera. Tanthauzo lenilenilo lingamveke kuchokera mbali ziwiri izi:
Ntchito yaikulu: Kusefa mafuta
Ntchito ya : imayang'anira kusefa zinyalala mu mafuta opaka mafuta a injini (mafuta a injini), monga zitsulo, mpweya woipa, fumbi, ndi zina zotero.
Kufunika kwa Youdaoplaceholder0: Mafuta oyera a injini ndi ofunikira kwambiri pakufewetsa, kuyeretsa, kuziziritsa, komanso kupewa dzimbiri pazinthu zoyenda mkati mwa injini, monga ma crankshaft, ndodo zolumikizira ndi ma camshaft bearing. Kusefa zinyalala kumatha kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa mbali ndikuwonjezera moyo wa injini.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kukonza nthawi: Nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsidwa kuti asinthidwe makilomita 10,000 mpaka 20,000 aliwonse kapena monga momwe buku lowongolera limafunira, nthawi zambiri nthawi imodzi ndi mafuta a injini.
Tanthauzo la "kusonkhana" ndi
Youdaoplaceholder0 Chigawo chophatikizidwa: "gulu" limatanthauza kuti si gawo limodzi, koma gawo lodziyimira palokha logwira ntchito bwino lopangidwa ndi zigawo zambiri zokhudzana kuti zipangidwe . Pa gulu la zosefera zamafuta, mkati mwake nthawi zambiri mumakhala:
Youdaoplaceholder0 Chinthu chosefera: chinthu chosefera chapakati (chopangidwa ndi pepala, ulusi wopangidwa, ndi zina zotero), chomwe chimayang'anira kusunga zinyalala.
Chipolopolo/maziko a Youdaoplaceholder0: chimapereka chithandizo cha kapangidwe kake, kuphatikiza malo olowera mafuta ndi madoko otulutsira mafuta ndi malo olumikizirana.
Valavu ya Youdaoplaceholder0 Bypass: imatseguka yokha ngati chinthu chosefera chatsekeka kapena kukhuthala kwa mafuta kuli kwakukulu kwambiri, kuonetsetsa kuti mafuta ena osasefedwa amathabe kuyenda kupita ku injini ndikuletsa kuwonongeka kwakukulu komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwa kayendedwe ka mafuta.
Valvu yowunikira ya Youdaoplaceholder0 (yopangidwa pang'ono): imaletsa mafuta kubwerera injini ikayima, kuonetsetsa kuti kuthamanga kwa mafuta kumatha kukhazikika mwachangu panthawi yoyambira yotsatira .
Powombetsa mkota
Youdaoplaceholder0 galimoto fyuluta yamafuta yopangira magalimoto = fyuluta yamafuta + nyumba yake yofananira, ma valve ndi zinthu zina = gawo lodziyimira palokha, lotha kusweka kwathunthu komanso losinthika la ntchito yosefera mafuta. Youdaoplaceholder0 Ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri la makina opaka mafuta a injini, kuteteza injini posefa mafuta a injini .
Kusiyana ndi zosefera zina
Kusakaniza kwa fyuluta yamafuta ya Youdaoplaceholder0: yapangidwira makamaka kusefa mafuta odzola a injini .
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kusonkhana kwa fyuluta ya mpweya: imagwiritsidwa ntchito kusefa mpweya wolowa m'chipinda choyaka injini ndipo nthawi zambiri umapezeka kumapeto kwa chitoliro cholowera .
Fyuluta yamafuta ya Youdaoplaceholder0: imagwiritsidwa ntchito kusefa zinyalala kuchokera ku petulo kapena dizilo ndi kuteteza makina amafuta (zopangira mafuta, mapampu amafuta, ndi zina zotero).
Chifukwa chake, mawu oti "kusonkhanitsa gawo la zosefera mafuta" akatchulidwa, amatanthauza chipangizo chonse cholumikizidwa chomwe chimayang'anira kusefa mafuta a injini. Kusintha nthawi zonse ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti injini ikhale ndi thanzi labwino.
Kulephera kwa kusonkhana kwa gawo la fyuluta yamafuta nthawi zambiri kumaonekera ngati zizindikiro monga kuyatsa kwa nyali ya injini, kuthamanga kofooka, ndi phokoso losazolowereka, zomwe zitha kutsagana ndi kuchepa kwa kuthamanga kwa mafuta kapena kutsekeka kwa chinthu chosefera. Izi ndi zifukwa ndi mayankho enieni:
Zomwe zimayambitsa zolakwika
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kutsekeka kwa zinthu zosefera : Kulephera kusintha kwa nthawi yayitali kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zosefera zamafuta zosagwira ntchito bwino kungayambitse kutsekeka kwa zinthu zosefera, zomwe zimakhudza kuyenda kwa mafuta ndikuyambitsa machitidwe odzola osayenera.
Kulephera kwa valavu yobwezeretsa mafuta **: Vavu yobwezeretsa mafuta yowonongeka ingayambitse kuchepa kwa kuthamanga kwa mafuta ndipo imafuna kuyang'aniridwa ndi akatswiri kapena kusinthidwa.
Vuto la pampu yamafuta ya Youdaoplaceholder0: Kuwonongeka kapena kuchotsedwa kwambiri kwa pampu yamafuta kungayambitse mafuta osakwanira, ndipo zigawo zofunikira ziyenera kusinthidwa.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Kutsekeka kwa dera la mafuta : Kusakwanira kwa mafuta a injini, mapaipi amafuta otsekeka kapena mpweya wabwino mu crankcase zonse zingayambitse kuchepa kwa mphamvu ya mafuta.
Yankho
Youdaoplaceholder0 Sinthani fyuluta : Sinthani fyuluta yamafuta yoyenera nthawi yomweyo ndikutsuka zonyansa zomwe zili munjira yamafuta kuti mupewe kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosafunikira.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Yang'anani dera la mafuta : Chotsani zotsekeka mu dera la mafuta kuti muwonetsetse kuti pampu ya mafuta ikugwira ntchito bwino.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Sinthani kayendedwe ka kukonza : Sinthani mafuta a injini ndikusefa nthawi zonse monga momwe buku la malangizo amafunikira kuti mupewe kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a injini osakwanira kwa nthawi yayitali.
Ngati vuto likupitirira, ndi bwino kulankhulana ndi bungwe losamalira bwino kuti liwunikenso dongosolo.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri, pitirizani kuwerenga nkhani zina patsamba lino!
Chonde tiimbireni foni ngati mukufuna zinthu zotere.
Malingaliro a kampani Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yadzipereka kugulitsa MG&MAXUSzida zamagalimoto zalandiridwa kugula.
