Kodi cholumikizira cha bampala yakutsogolo ya galimoto ndi chiyani?
Cholumikizira cha kutsogolo kwa galimoto choletsa kugundana ndi ndodo yolimbitsa yomwe imayikidwa kutsogolo kwa galimoto. Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikuyamwa ndi kufalitsa mphamvu yogundana galimoto ikagundana ndikuteteza chitetezo cha okwera. Cholumikizira cha kutsogolo choletsa kugundana chimakhala ndi cholumikizira chachikulu, bokosi loyamwa mphamvu ndi mbale yoyikira. Zigawozi zimatha kuyamwa mphamvu bwino pakagwa kugundana kwachangu, kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa cholumikizira cha thupi ndikuchepetsa ndalama zosamalira.
Kapangidwe ndi ntchito
Ntchito zazikulu za msonkhano wa kutsogolo wotsutsana ndi kugundana ndi izi:
Chitetezo cha kugundana kwa liwiro lotsika : mu kugundana kwa liwiro lotsika (monga 10±0.5km/h), onetsetsani kuti bampala yakutsogolo siisweka kapena kusokonekera kwamuyaya.
Chitetezo cha chimango cha thupi: chimateteza njanji yakutsogolo ya chimango cha thupi kuti isawonongeke kapena kusweka kosatha pakagwa chitetezo cha oyenda pansi kapena kugundana komwe kungakonzedwe.
Kutenga mphamvu mwachangu kwambiri: mu kugundana kwa 100% kutsogolo ndi kugundana kwa offset, bokosi lotenga mphamvu limagwira ntchito yoyamba kuyamwa mphamvu, kusamutsa mphamvu moyenera, kuti tipewe mphamvu yosagwirizana mbali zonse ziwiri.
Zipangizo ndi njira zopangira
Malinga ndi njira yopangira, mtanda wakutsogolo wotsutsana ndi kugundana ukhoza kugawidwa m'mitundu inayi: kuponda kozizira, kukanikiza ma roll, kuponda kotentha ndi mbiri ya aluminiyamu. Ndi chitukuko cha ukadaulo wopepuka, ma profiles a aluminiyamu ali pamsika makamaka. Zipangizo za mtanda wotsutsana ndi kugundana nthawi zambiri zimakhala zachitsulo champhamvu kwambiri, ndipo aluminiyamu imagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri m'mapangidwe amakono kuti apeze kulemera kopepuka komanso kugwira ntchito bwino kwambiri .
Zofunikira pa kapangidwe ndi malamulo
Kapangidwe ka mtanda wakutsogolo wotsutsana ndi kugundana kayenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira zingapo zoyendetsera, kuphatikiza C-NCAP, GB-17354, GB20913, ndi zina zotero. Kuphatikiza apo, ubale wotseguka ndi mgwirizano pakati pa mtanda wakutsogolo wotsutsana ndi kugundana ndi zigawo zina zozungulira zimayikidwanso mosamala, monga mbali yakutsogolo ndi pamwamba pa bampala yakutsogolo kuti pakhale malo opitilira 100mm, kutalika kwa bokosi loyamwa mphamvu nthawi zambiri kumakhala 130mm.
Ntchito zazikulu za msonkhano wa kutsogolo kwa galimoto wotsutsana ndi kugundana ndi izi:
Kuyamwa ndi kufalitsa mphamvu yogundana: Galimoto ikagundana, chingwe chakutsogolo chotsutsana ndi kugundana chimayamwa ndi kufalitsa mphamvu yogundana kudzera mu kusintha kwa kapangidwe kake kuti chichepetse kuwonongeka kwa kapangidwe ka thupi. Chimatha kusamutsa mphamvu yogundana kupita ku ziwalo zina za thupi, monga chingwe chachitali, kuti chiteteze chitetezo cha okwera mgalimoto.
Tetezani kapangidwe ka thupi: Pakugundana kothamanga pang'ono, kuwala kwa kutsogolo kotsutsana ndi kugundana kumatha kupirira mphamvu ya kugundana, kuti kupewe kuwonongeka kwa radiator, condenser ndi mbali zina zofunika za galimoto. Pakugundana kothamanga kwambiri, kuwala kwa anti-kugundana kumatenga mphamvu zambiri kudzera mu kusintha kwa mawonekedwe a thupi, kuchepetsa kukhudzidwa kwa kapangidwe ka thupi.
Chitetezo cha oyenda pansi: Matabwa akutsogolo akugundana nawonso amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri poteteza oyenda pansi. Zimaonetsetsa kuti pakagwa kugundana oyenda pansi, chingwe chakutsogolo cha thupi sichidzasokonekera kapena kusweka kosatha, motero kuchepetsa kuvulala kwa oyenda pansi.
Chitetezo pazochitika zingapo zogundana : Pakupanga kwa chitsulo chotsutsana ndi kugundana chakutsogolo, bokosi loyamwa mphamvu limagwira ntchito yoyamba kuyamwa mphamvu, yomwe imatha kuyamwa mphamvu zambiri mu 100% frontal collision. Pa kugundana kwa offset, chitsulo chotsutsana ndi kugundana chimatha kusamutsa mphamvuyo mofanana kuti chiteteze mphamvu yosagwirizana mbali zakumanzere ndi zakumanja .
Zipangizo ndi ukadaulo: Matabwa akutsogolo oletsa kugundana nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi zitsulo zopepuka monga chitsulo champhamvu kwambiri kapena aluminiyamu. Chitsulo champhamvu kwambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri chifukwa cha mphamvu zake zabwino komanso kuyamwa mphamvu, pomwe aluminiyamu ndi yamphamvu koma ili ndi mtengo wokwera.
Njira yolumikizira : chingwe chakutsogolo chotsutsana ndi kugundana chimalumikizidwa ndi chingwe chachitali cha thupi la galimoto ndi maboliti. Bokosi loyamwa mphamvu limatha kuyamwa bwino mphamvu yogundana panthawi yogundana mwachangu, kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa chingwe chachitali cha thupi la galimoto, motero kuchepetsa ndalama zokonzera .
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri, pitirizani kuwerenga nkhani zina patsamba lino!
Chonde tiimbireni foni ngati mukufuna zinthu zotere.
Malingaliro a kampani Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yadzipereka kugulitsa zida zamagalimoto za MG&750 zolandiridwa kugula.
