Ntchito yaikulu ya chopopera chapansi pa thupi pa bampala yakumbuyo ya galimotoyo
Pakupanga kwa aerodynamics yamagalimoto, chopopera chapansi pa bumper yakumbuyo ndi chinthu chooneka ngati chosafunika koma chofunikira kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri chimapangidwa ndi pulasitiki yopepuka ndipo chimamangiriridwa pansi pa galimoto pogwiritsa ntchito zomangira kapena zingwe. Phindu lake lalikulu ndi kukonza kayendedwe ka mpweya panthawi yogwira ntchito ya galimoto ndikuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito onse a galimotoyo.
Kuchokera pakuwona momwe zinthu zilili mumlengalenga, galimoto imakumana ndi mitundu itatu ya kukana mpweya ikamayenda: kutalika, mbali, ndi molunjika mmwamba. Kukanako kumayenderana ndi liwiro la galimoto. Liwiro la galimoto likapitirira 60 km/h, mphamvu ya kukana mpweya imakhala yofunika kwambiri, makamaka kukweza molunjika, komwe kungayambitse kuchepa kwa kugwirizana pakati pa mawilo ndi nthaka, zomwe zimafooketsa kukhazikika kwa galimotoyo. Kupezeka kwa chopondera pansi pa thupi kumalola kuti mpweya wa galimotoyo udutse mwachangu komanso bwino, kuchepetsa kugwedezeka pansi pa galimotoyo, ndikugwiritsa ntchito ngodya yake yopendekera kuti ipange kupanikizika pansi, kulimbana ndi gawo la kukweza, kulola galimotoyo kuyenda pafupi ndi msewu.
Kwa magalimoto ang'onoang'ono othawira m'nyumba, kukonza kumeneku kungathandize kuti mafuta azigwiritsidwa ntchito bwino. Deta ikusonyeza kuti kukhazikitsa chopopera chapansi pa galimoto choyenera kungachepetse mphamvu ya galimotoyo yotha kuyenda ndi 5% mpaka 15%, kupulumutsa pafupifupi 10% ya mafuta poyendetsa galimoto mothamanga kwambiri. Kwa magalimoto omwe amaika patsogolo magwiridwe antchito, amatha kulimbitsa mphamvu ya galimoto kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo, kupewa mavuto monga kukwera kwambiri kwa chiwongolero komanso kusagwira bwino matayala akumbuyo, zomwe zimapangitsa galimotoyo kukhala yokhazikika ikangoyang'ana m'makona.
Kuwonjezera pa kugwira ntchito kwa ndege, chopondera chapansi pa thupi chilinso ndi ntchito zoteteza. Chimatha kuletsa zinyalala za pamsewu, monga miyala ndi mchenga, kuti zisalowe pansi pa galimoto, kupewa kuwonongeka kwa zinthu zofunika monga mapaipi ndi mawaya, komanso kuchepetsa kuwonongeka komwe kungachitike poyendetsa galimoto tsiku lililonse. Pa ngozi zothamanga pang'ono, chingathe kugwira ntchito ngati mzere woyamba wodzitetezera, kuchepetsa mphamvu zina zogundana ndikuchepetsa ndalama zosamalira zida zina zamagalimoto; pa ngozi zothamanga kwambiri, chingagwire ntchito ndi chitetezo cha galimoto kuti chizitenga ndikugawa mphamvu zogundana, ndikuwonjezera chitetezo cha okwera.
Kuphatikiza apo, imatha kusintha mawonekedwe a galimotoyo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti iwoneke yotsika komanso yokongola kwambiri, zomwe zimagwirizana ndi zosowa za mwiniwake.
Zolakwika ndi njira zothetsera vuto la spoiler ya pansi pa thupi
Ngakhale kapangidwe ka chopopera chapansi pa galimoto chomwe chili kumbuyo kwa galimotoyo ndi kosavuta, kugwiritsa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali kapena kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika kungayambitsenso zolakwika, zomwe zimakhudza magwiridwe antchito ake komanso kuopseza chitetezo cha galimotoyo.
Zolakwika zamakina
Zolakwika za makina ndizofala kwambiri, makamaka chifukwa cha kuwonongeka ndi kusweka kwa kapangidwe kothandizira kapena makina osinthira. Galimoto ikayenda m'misewu yodzaza ndi mikwingwirima, choponderacho chimakhala ndi mphamvu yogunda yomwe imadutsa kuchokera pamwamba pa msewu. Pakapita nthawi, kusonkhanitsa kumeneku kungayambitse zomangira zomangira zomasuka, zomangira zosweka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti choponderacho chisunthe, chigwedezeke, kapena kugwa. Zopondera zina zomwe zili ndi ntchito zamagetsi zosinthira zimathanso kukhala ndi injini, zida, ndi zina zomwe zingatseke chifukwa cha kuwonongeka, zomwe zimalepheretsa kukwera ndi kutsika kwabwinobwino.
Pa mavuto otere, ngati ndi gawo lokhazikika losakhazikika, munthu akhoza kuyang'ana ndikulimbitsa zomangira kapena kusintha zingwe; ngati pali gawo losweka kapena vuto la makina osinthira magetsi, ndi bwino kupita ku malo okonzera akatswiri kuti akasinthe kapena kukonza zigawo zina. Pa ma spoiler amagetsi, monga omwe ali mu mitundu ngati Audi A7 ndi BMW 3 Series GT, ngati pali vuto la kulephera kukweza zokha, lingafunike kutsukidwa kapena kusinthidwa kwa flipper ndi actuator, ndipo nthawi zina, gulu lonse la spoiler lingafunike kusinthidwa.
Zolakwika zamagetsi ndi makina owongolera
Ma spoiler osinthika ndi magetsi amadalira mgwirizano wa mainjini, masensa, ndi makina owongolera magalimoto. Kulephera kwa masensa, ma circuit short circuit, kapena zolakwika za pulogalamu yowongolera zonse zingayambitse spoiler kulephera kuyankha kusintha kwa liwiro la galimoto, zomwe zimapangitsa mavuto monga kukwera molakwika kapena nthawi yokwera molakwika. Mwachitsanzo, spoiler yakumbuyo ya mitundu ina imayang'aniridwa ndi gawo lowongolera lapakati la dongosolo lotonthoza. Ngati chizindikiro chochokera ku switch yoyimitsa yomwe ikuwerengedwa ndi gawo lowongolera sichili bwino, chidzapangitsa spoiler kutseguka yokha switch yoyatsira ikazimitsidwa, zomwe zimakhudza kagwiritsidwe ntchito kabwino ka galimoto.
Kuthetsa mavuto otere kumafuna zida zaukadaulo. Mwiniwakeyo angayambe waona ngati pali zizindikiro zilizonse za vuto pa dashboard ya galimoto. Ngati pali machenjezo oyenera, ayenera kulankhulana ndi ogwira ntchito yokonza galimotoyo mwachangu. Panthawi yokonza, akatswiri nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera zodziwira vuto kuti awerenge ma code a vuto, kuyang'ana zizindikiro za masensa, kulumikizana kwa ma circuit, ndi mapulogalamu owongolera, ndikuchita kukonza koyenera, monga kusintha masensa olakwika, kukonza ma circuit afupiafupi, kapena kusintha mapulogalamu owongolera.
Kutsekeka kwa chinthu chakunja ndi kuwonongeka kwa mawonekedwe
Pa nthawi yogwira ntchito ya galimoto, zinthu zakunja monga masamba, dothi, ndi miyala zimatha kumamatira pamwamba pa chopondera kapena kukodwa mu makina osinthira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti choponderacho chikhale chomangika ndipo sichingathe kugwira ntchito bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati galimotoyo ikukoka miyala ya m'mphepete mwa msewu kapena zopinga ikayima, ingayambitsenso mawonekedwe a choponderacho kusokonekera kapena kusweka, zomwe sizimangokhudza kukongola kwake komanso zimawononga magwiridwe antchito ake amlengalenga.
Pakugwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku, mwiniwake ayenera kuyeretsa zinthu zakunja zomwe zili pamwamba pa chopoperacho nthawi zonse ndikuwona ngati pali kutsekeka kulikonse mu makina osinthira. Ngati pali kuwonongeka kooneka, kusintha pang'ono kumatha kukonzedwa potenthetsa, pomwe kusweka kwakukulu kumafuna kusintha gawolo. Mukasintha, ndikofunikira kusankha zinthu zomwe zikugwirizana ndi galimoto yoyambirira kuti muwonetsetse kuti ngodya ndi kukula kwake zikugwirizana ndi kapangidwe ka aerodynamic, kupewa kusokoneza magwiridwe antchito a galimotoyo chifukwa cha zinthu zosagwirizana.
Malangizo okonza tsiku ndi tsiku
Kuti muwonjezere nthawi yogwira ntchito ya chopopera chapansi cha bampala yakumbuyo, mwiniwake ayenera kulabadira mfundo zotsatirazi poyendetsa tsiku ndi tsiku: Yang'anani nthawi zonse momwe chopoperacho chimakhalira kuti muwonetsetse kuti zomangira ndi zomangira sizikumasuka; Tsukani pamwamba ndi mipata ya chopoperacho potsuka kuti mupewe kusonkhanitsa zinthu zakunja; Mukayendetsa m'misewu yokhala ndi mikwingwirima kapena kudutsa zopinga zochepa, samalani ndi kuwongolera liwiro kuti mupewe kukanda chopoperacho; Pa magalimoto omwe ali ndi ntchito yosinthira magetsi, ngati ayendetsedwa mumkhalidwe wothamanga pang'ono kwa nthawi yayitali, nthawi zonse amatha kuyambitsa kukweza ndi kutsitsa chopoperacho pamanja kuti makinawo asatseke.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri, pitirizani kuwerenga nkhani zina patsamba lino!
Chonde tiimbireni foni ngati mukufuna zinthu zotere.
Malingaliro a kampani Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yadzipereka kugulitsa MG&MAXUSzida zamagalimoto zalandiridwa kugula.
