Ntchito yaikulu ya bampala yakumbuyo ya galimoto
Bampala yakumbuyo ya galimoto si chinthu chokongoletsera chophweka; m'malo mwake, ndi chipangizo chofunikira chomwe chimagwirizanitsa chitetezo, kuphatikiza magwiridwe antchito, komanso mawonekedwe okongola. Ntchito zake zimakhudza momwe galimotoyo imagwiritsidwira ntchito.
Chotchinga choteteza chitetezo cha zigawo zambiri
Mu dongosolo la chitetezo cha galimoto, bampala yakumbuyo ndiye mzere woyamba wodzitetezera kumbuyo. Ikakumana ndi kugundana kapena kukanda kumbuyo kwa galimoto kothamanga pang'ono, imatha kuyamwa pafupifupi 80% ya mphamvu ya kugundana kudzera mu kusintha kwa kapangidwe kake, kuteteza thunthu lakumbuyo, magetsi akumbuyo, ndi zinthu zina kuti zisawonongeke mwachindunji, zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri ndalama zokonzera. Muzochitika za kugundana kwachangu, bampala yakumbuyo idzasamutsa mphamvu ya kugundana kupita ku mabokosi am'mbali omwe amayamwa mphamvu, kenako kudzera mu matabwa akumbuyo, idzafalikira m'mapangidwe onse a galimotoyo, kuchepetsa kugundana kwa okwera. Nthawi yomweyo, kuti ateteze chitetezo cha oyenda pansi, m'mphepete mwa bampala yakumbuyo nthawi zambiri mumakhala mapangidwe ozungulira a R10mm kapena akulu, ndipo mkati mwake mumadzazidwa ndi thovu lopangidwa ngati uchi, lomwe lingachepetse chiopsezo cha kusweka kwa miyendo ya oyenda pansi akagundana ndi bampala yakumbuyo. Mitundu ina yapamwamba imakhala ndi ntchito yokweza, kukweza pafupifupi 50mm panthawi ya kugundana kuti ipange bampala yachiwiri.
Chonyamulira chofunikira cha kuphatikizana kwa ntchito
Ndi chitukuko cha luntha la magalimoto, bumper yakumbuyo yakhala nsanja yofunika kwambiri pa zida zoyendetsera zanzeru. Masensa monga ma radar a millimeter-wave ndi ma radar obwerera m'mbuyo nthawi zambiri amayikidwa pano. Pakati pawo, radar ya millimeter-wave ili ndi malo ozindikira mpaka mamita 200, kupereka chithandizo cha deta pazinthu monga ACC adaptive cruise control; radar yobwerera mmbuyo ili ndi kulondola kozindikira kwa ±1 cm, kuonetsetsa kuti kubwerera mmbuyo kuli kotetezeka. Kuphatikiza apo, kapangidwe kabwino ka bumper yakumbuyo kangathandizenso kuyendetsa bwino kwa galimotoyo. Ma duct a mpweya pansi amatha kuchepetsa mphamvu yokoka ndi 0.03-0.05, ndipo ma SUV apakatikati amatha kusunga mafuta pafupifupi 0.5L pa makilomita 100 akamayendetsa pa liwiro lalikulu. Mphamvu yotsika yomwe imapangidwa ndi spoiler panthawi yoyendetsa liwiro lalikulu imathanso kuwonjezera kukhazikika kwa galimotoyo ndi 2%.
Kulinganiza pakati pa maonekedwe ndi kuchita zinthu moyenera
Kapangidwe ka bumper yakumbuyo kuyenera kukhala kogwirizana kwambiri ndi kalembedwe ka galimoto yonse. Pa mitundu yamasewera, grille ya uchi, ndi mitundu yakunja kwa msewu, mbale zotetezera zitsulo, zonse zimawonjezera kuzindikira kwa galimotoyo komanso kuganizira momwe imagwirira ntchito. Zipangizo zake zambiri ndi pulasitiki ya PP, yomwe imakhala yolimba ku mikwingwirima ndi dzimbiri. Poyerekeza ndi zigawo zachitsulo, ndi yoyenera kwambiri pamikhalidwe yovuta ya msewu, kuchepetsa ndalama zokonzera ndi pafupifupi 60%. Kukanda pang'ono sikungathe kuiwononga, ndipo kuyiyika ndi kuisintha ndikosavuta.
Zolakwika zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri komanso zomwe zimayambitsa bampala yakumbuyo yagalimoto
Pakagwiritsidwa ntchito, bampala yakumbuyo imatha kusweka, kusinthika, komanso kulephera kwa masensa chifukwa cha mphamvu zachilengedwe ndi zakunja. Kusweka ndiye mtundu wofala kwambiri wa vuto.
Zinthu zachilengedwe zomwe zimayambitsa kukalamba
Kusintha kwa kutentha ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zazikulu zomwe zimachititsa kuti bumper yakumbuyo isweke. Kutentha kwambiri m'chilimwe kumapangitsa kuti zinthu za bumper zikule, pomwe kutentha kochepa m'nyengo yozizira kumapangitsa kuti zichepetse kwambiri. Kuwonjezeka mobwerezabwereza ndi kufupika kwa kutentha ndi kuzizira kudzabweretsa kupsinjika mu zinthuzo, ndipo pakapita nthawi, ming'alu yaying'ono idzawonekera. Makamaka panthawi ya kutsika kwadzidzidzi kwa kutentha komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha mvula yamkuntho ya masana m'chilimwe, zinthu zokulirapo zimachepa mwadzidzidzi, zomwe zimayambitsa ming'alu m'malo ofooka. Kuphatikiza apo, zinthu za acidic kuchokera ku mvula ndi chipale chofewa ndi mchere wochokera m'madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja zidzalowa mkati kudzera m'mikwingwirima pamwamba, zomwe zimayambitsa dzimbiri pamabulaketi achitsulo, ndipo mphamvu yowonjezera yomwe imabwera chifukwa cha dzimbiri idzafinya wosanjikiza wa pulasitiki, pamapeto pake zimapangitsa kuti pamwamba pazisweke. Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zotsukira zamchere kwambiri potsuka galimoto kudzawononga chophimba choteteza cha bumper, ndikufulumizitsa kukalamba kwa zinthuzo.
Kuwonongeka kwa kapangidwe ka nyumba komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa mphamvu yakunja
Kukanda pang'ono poyendetsa galimoto tsiku ndi tsiku komanso kugundana kosayembekezereka poyimitsa galimoto ndizomwe zimayambitsa ming'alu. Ngakhale ngati palibe kuwonongeka koonekeratu komwe kumawonekera panthawiyo, kupsinjika kwamkati kumatha kuchitika, ndipo pakapita nthawi, kumasula kupsinjika kumabweretsa ming'alu. Pakugundana kumbuyo, mphamvu yamphamvu yokhudza galimotoyo imapangitsa kuti bampala isinthe mawonekedwe, isweke, komanso ikhudze magwiridwe antchito abwinobwino a masensa amkati. Kuphatikiza apo, kuletsa hard brake pafupipafupi kapena kuyimitsa pafupi ndi khoma kungapangitse bampala kukhala ndi nkhawa kwa nthawi yayitali, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kutopa kwambiri kuchepe.
Nkhani za zinthu ndi khalidwe
Pamene zaka zogwiritsidwa ntchito zikuchulukirachulukira, zinthu za bampala zimakalamba mwachibadwa, ndi kuchepa kwa kulimba komanso kusweka. Ngakhale mphamvu pang'ono yakunja ingayambitse kusweka. Ngati zinthu zina zili ndi mavuto abwino monga zolakwika za jakisoni kapena kuchuluka kwa zinthu zosafunikira, ngakhale zitagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachizolowezi, zitha kusweka mwadzidzidzi popanda chenjezo. Ngati zomangira sizinamangiriridwe bwino kapena malo oyikapo sali olondola, bampala idzagwiritsidwa ntchito mosagwirizana, ndipo ikagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, ikhozanso kumasuka ndikusweka.
Kupewa ndi Kusamalira Zolakwika za Kumbuyo kwa Bumper
Kuti bampala yakumbuyo igwire ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, eni magalimoto ayenera kusamala ndi kukonza tsiku ndi tsiku komanso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino. Yang'anani nthawi zonse kulimba kwa zipilala za bampala, mikwingwirima pamwamba, komanso momwe masensa amagwirira ntchito. Zikwikwi zazing'ono ziyenera kukonzedwa ndi sera yapadera panthawi yake kuti madzi asalowe. Yesetsani kupewa kuyimitsa galimoto pamalo owunikira dzuwa kapena pamalo onyowa kwa nthawi yayitali. Sankhani zotsukira zosalowerera ndale mukamatsuka galimoto ndikuumitsa bwino madziwo mutatha kuyeretsa. Sungani mtunda wotetezeka mukamayendetsa galimoto ndipo pewani kukanda ndi kugundana. Sankhani malo oimika magalimoto akuluakulu mukamayimitsa. Ngati pali ming'alu yaying'ono, pulasitiki yolumikizira ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pokonza; ngati ming'aluyo yapitirira theka la m'lifupi mwa bampala kapena sensa yawonongeka, tikukulimbikitsani kusintha bampala yatsopanoyo pakapita nthawi ndikukonza masensa ogwirizana kuti atsimikizire kuti amagwira ntchito bwino.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri, pitirizani kuwerenga nkhani zina patsamba lino!
Chonde tiimbireni foni ngati mukufuna zinthu zotere.
Malingaliro a kampani Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yadzipereka kugulitsa MG&MAXUSzida zamagalimoto zalandiridwa kugula.
