Ntchito yaikulu ya bampala yakutsogolo ya galimoto
Mzere woyamba wa chitetezo cha chitetezo
Mu dongosolo la chitetezo cha magalimoto, bampala yakutsogolo ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri choteteza. Galimoto ikakumana ndi ngozi yothamanga pang'ono, monga kukanda poyimitsa galimoto kapena ngozi zazing'ono zakumbuyo m'misewu yamatauni, imatha kusintha mawonekedwe ake kuti itenge mphamvu zambiri zogunda, zomwe zimaletsa zigawo zazikulu monga nyali zamoto, zophimba ma radiator, ndi matanki amadzi kutsogolo kwa galimoto kuti zisawonongeke, zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri ndalama zokonzera. Mu ngozi yothamanga kwambiri, bampala yakutsogolo imafalitsa mphamvu yogunda ku zigawo monga kuwala kwa galimoto, kuchepetsa kugwedezeka mwachindunji pa kabati ya dalaivala ndikupatsa malo ambiri kuti anthu omwe ali mgalimoto apulumuke.
Pofuna kuteteza anthu oyenda pansi, mabampala amakono akutsogolo nawonso amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri. Zipolopolo zawo zimapangidwa ndi zinthu zolimba bwino, kuphatikiza ndi mabampala a gawo la pansi, omwe amatha kuphimba bwino anthu oyenda pansi akagundana, zomwe zimachepetsa mphamvu yogundana pa miyendo ya oyenda pansi. Magalimoto ena apamwamba alinso ndi njira yolumikizirana pakati pa bampala ndi hood ya injini, komwe hood ya injini imadumphadumpha kufika pamtunda winawake ikagundana, zomwe zimachepetsanso kugundana mwachindunji ndi galimoto ya dalaivala ndikupatsa anthu okhalamo malo ambiri kuti apulumuke.
Kuphatikiza ntchito ndi kukonza magwiridwe antchito
Kuwonjezera pa chitetezo, bampala yakutsogolo imagwiranso ntchito zambiri zothandiza. Imapereka njira yolowera mpweya woziziritsira galimoto, kuonetsetsa kuti injini imatha kupeza mpweya wokwanira wozizira panthawi yogwira ntchito ndikusunga kutentha kwabwinobwino. Nthawi yomweyo, bampala yakutsogolo, yomwe yakonzedwa bwino kwambiri, imatha kusalala mpweya kutsogolo kwa galimoto, kuchepetsa kukana komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha ma vortice a mpweya, ndikuchepetsa mphamvu ya kukana mphepo ya galimoto, motero kukonza mafuta osawononga komanso kukhazikika pa liwiro lalikulu. Deta ikuwonetsa kuti kapangidwe kabwino kwambiri ka bampala kangathe kuchepetsa mphamvu ya kukana mphepo ndi 0.03 - 0.05, zomwe zikugwirizana ndi kuchepetsa kwa mafuta ndi 0.3 - 0.5L pa makilomita 100.
Mu nthawi ya kuyendetsa mwanzeru, bumper yakutsogolo yakhala chonyamulira chofunikira kwambiri cha masensa. Zigawo zazikulu za machitidwe a ADAS monga ma radar a millimeter-wave ndi makamera akutsogolo nthawi zambiri zimayikidwa mkati mwa bumper yakutsogolo. Kulondola kwa malo oyika ndi kwakukulu kwambiri, ndipo kusintha kwa ±1mm kumafunika kuti kupewe kulephera kwa adaptive cruise control ndi ntchito zodziyimira pawokha zadzidzidzi. Kuphatikiza apo, bumper yakutsogolo imaphatikizanso malo okwerera plate, magetsi a utsi, ndi zokokera, zomwe zimakulitsa kwambiri momwe galimotoyo imagwiritsidwira ntchito.
Gawo lofunika kwambiri pa kukongola kwa mawonekedwe
Kuchokera pa kapangidwe kake, bampala yakutsogolo ndi imodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri pozindikiritsa mawonekedwe a galimoto. Kapangidwe kake kamaphatikiza chilankhulo chapadera cha kapangidwe ka kampaniyo, kaya kukhala yankhanza komanso yamasewera kapena yokongola komanso yayikulu, yosakanikirana bwino ndi thupi kudzera mu mizere yosalala, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti galimotoyo iwoneke bwino. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kapangidwe ka bampala yakutsogolo, zomwe zimakwaniritsa zosowa zosiyanasiyana za ogula komanso kukhala zenera lofunikira lowonetsa umunthu wa galimotoyo.
Zolakwika zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri komanso njira zoyendetsera mabampara akutsogolo kwa galimoto
Mavuto a kusweka ndi kusiyana
Mabampara akutsogolo otayirira ndi vuto lofala kwambiri. Zifukwa zazikulu zikuphatikizapo zomangira zotayirira, zomangira zotayirira zowonongeka kapena zakale, kusintha kwa malo olumikizirana chifukwa cha kugundana, ndi kukalamba kwa zinthu za bampala. Galimoto nthawi zonse imakhala ikugwedezeka pamsewu ndi ma bumps panthawi yogwira ntchito, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zomangirazo zimasunthe pang'onopang'ono; pomwe zomangira zotayirira zimataya mphamvu zawo zomangira chifukwa cha kukalamba kapena kugundana pafupipafupi pakapita nthawi.
Pa zolakwika zotere, njira yogwirira ntchito ndi yosavuta. Ngati ndi chomangira chomasuka, ingogwiritsani ntchito screwdriver kuti mumange screw; ngati chomangira chomasuka chawonongeka kapena chosasunthika, gwiritsani ntchito zida kuti mulimbikitse chomangira chosasunthika, ndipo ngati chawonongeka kwambiri, chisintheni ndi china chatsopano; ngati malo olumikizirana awonongeka chifukwa cha kugundana, ndi bwino kupita ku malo okonzera akatswiri kuti akakonze; pa ma bumpers omasuka omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kukalamba kwa zinthuzo, nthawi zambiri bumper yatsopano imafunika kusinthidwa.
Kukanda ndi kuwononga zolakwika
Pakuyendetsa galimoto tsiku ndi tsiku, bampala yakutsogolo imatha kuwonongeka chifukwa cha kukanda ndi kugundana. Kuwonongeka pang'ono kumaonekera ngati kukanda pamwamba kapena ming'alu yaying'ono, yomwe imatha kutsukidwa ndikuphwanyidwa kuti ichotse utoto wakale ndi zinyalala, kenako kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zodzaza kuti zidzaze mikwingwirima, kenako nkupaka utoto ndi kupukuta kuti zibwezeretse momwe zinalili poyamba. Pa kuwonongeka pang'ono monga ming'alu yoonekera kapena utoto wochotsa utoto, ukadaulo wowotcherera pulasitiki ungagwiritsidwe ntchito kukonza ming'alu, kutsatiridwa ndi njira zingapo kuphatikizapo kupukuta, kudzaza, ndi kupaka utoto.
Ngati bampala yawonongeka kwambiri, monga kusweka, kusinthika, kapena kukhudza kuyika kwa zinthu zina, bampala yatsopano iyenera kusinthidwa. Panthawi yosintha, bampala yakale iyenera kuchotsedwa kaye, kenako bampala yatsopano iyenera kuyikidwa molondola, ndipo kusintha kofunikira ndi kulinganiza kuyenera kupangidwa kuti zitsimikizire kuyika kotetezeka komanso kolondola. Nthawi yomweyo, masensa ophatikizidwa ayenera kukonzedwanso kuti zitsimikizire kuti ntchito yoyendetsa yanzeru ikugwira ntchito bwino.
Kulephera kwa sensa
Chifukwa cha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kwa makina a ADAS, kulephera kwa masensa kutsogolo kwawonjezekanso. Mavuto omwe amapezeka nthawi zambiri ndi monga ma radar a millimeter-wave ndi makamera akutsogolo omwe amalephera chifukwa cha kugundana, kusintha kwa makina, kapena kutsekeka kwa fumbi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchito monga adaptive cruise control ndi automatic emergency braking zilephereke. Ngati kulephera kotereku kukuchitika, mwiniwake ayenera kupita ku sitolo ya 4S kapena malo okonzera akatswiri, komwe akatswiri aluso amatha kukonza, kuyeretsa, kapena kusintha masensa. Pakugwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku, mwiniwake ayeneranso kufufuza nthawi zonse ngati malo oyika masensa ndi omasuka kuti apewe kusuntha chifukwa cha kugwedezeka.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri, pitirizani kuwerenga nkhani zina patsamba lino!
Chonde tiimbireni foni ngati mukufuna zinthu zotere.
Malingaliro a kampani Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. yadzipereka kugulitsa MG&MAXUSzida zamagalimoto zalandiridwa kugula.
